2040 - Reducing Our Carbon Footprint

2040 - Reducing Our Carbon Footprint

Lesson 2 of 2 in this unit

  • Primary
  • Year 5 - 6
  • Mathematics
  • Numbers
  • Algebra
  • Measurement
  • Geometry
  • Science
  • Environmental
  • Energy
  • Sustainability
  • Economic
  • Design Thinking
  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
  • ...

Lesson summary

In this lesson, students will investigate the measurement of CO2 as outputs per individual and household, in terms of kilograms of CO2 per annum. They will examine the carbon footprint of average Australians in comparison to the world average and to countries such as Bangladesh, as featured in a clip from 2040.

Learning intentions:

Students will...

  • understand about densities and masses of solids, liquids and gases
  • learn how CO2 output by humans can be measured in kilograms produced ‘per annum’
  • learn that human CO2 outputs can be reduced either through consuming less CO2 or by absorbing or ‘drawing down’ CO2 from the atmosphere
  • develop teamwork skills as they calculate household CO2 footprints using addition, subtraction and multiplication of large numbers
  • realise that they can make a difference to global carbon dioxide levels by acting locally and encouraging others to do the same

Success criteria:

Students can...

  • explain in simple terms why liquids, solids and gases have different densities
  • convert kilograms of CO2 into a given approximate volume at room temperature, using multiplication
  • use provided data and successfully use addition, subtraction and multiplication to calculate and solve aggregate amounts of CO2 for individuals, neighbourhoods and societies
  • express examples of local and household actions that can be taken to reduce their own individual carbon footprint and those of their families

Lesson guides and printables

Lesson Plan
Student Worksheet
Teacher Content Info

Curriculum links

Select your curriculum from the options below.

Lesson details

Curriculum mapping

Australian Curriculum content description:

Year 5 Mathematics

  • Recognise that the place value system can be extended beyond hundredths (ACMNA104)
  • Solve problems involving multiplication of large numbers by one- or two-digit numbers using efficient mental, written strategies and appropriate digital technologies (ACMNA100)
  • Choose appropriate units of measurement for length, area, volume, capacity and mass (ACMMG108)

Year 6 Mathematics

  • Select and apply efficient mental and written strategies and appropriate digital technologies to solve problems involving all four operations with whole numbers (ACMNA123)
  • Convert between common metric units of length, mass and capacity (ACMMG136)
  • Interpret secondary data presented in digital media and elsewhere (ACMSP148)
  • Interpret and compare a range of data displays, including side-by-side column graphs for two categorical variables (ACMSP147)

Year 5 Science

  • Solids, liquids and gases have different observable properties and behave in different ways (ACSSU077)
  • Scientific knowledge is used to solve problems and inform personal and community decisions (ACSHE083)
  • Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate (ACSIS090)

Year 6 Science

  • Sudden geological changes and extreme weather events can affect Earth’s surface (ACSSU096)
  • Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate (ACSIS107)

Relevant parts of Year 5 Mathematics achievement standards: Students solve simple problems involving the four operations using a range of strategies. They check the reasonableness of answers using estimation and rounding. Students interpret different data sets, pose questions to gather data and construct data displays appropriate for the data.

Relevant parts of Year 6 Mathematics achievement standards: Students make connections between the powers of 10 and the multiplication and division of decimals. They connect decimal representations to the metric system and choose appropriate units of measurement to perform a calculation. Students interpret and compare data displays including those displays (for non-categorical variables). They interpret secondary data displayed in the media and other sources.

Relevant parts of Year 5 Science achievement standards: Students classify substances (such as gases in the atmosphere) according to their observable properties and behaviours. They discuss how scientific developments have affected people’s lives, help us solve problems and how science knowledge develops from many people’s contributions. Students follow instructions to pose questions for investigation and predict the effect of changing variables when planning an investigation. They construct tables and graphs to organise data and identify patterns in the data.

Relevant parts of Year 6 Science achievement standards: Students describe and predict the effect of environmental changes on individual living things. Students explain how scientific knowledge helps us to solve problems and inform decisions. Students collect, organise and interpret data, identifying where improvements to their methods or research could improve the data. They describe and analyse relationships in data using appropriate representations.

Syllabus outcomes: MA3‑1WM, MA3‑2WM, MA3‑3WM, MA3‑5NA, MA3‑6NA, MA3‑7NA, MA3-9MG, MA3-10MG, MA3-11MG, MA3-12MG, MA3-18SPST3-4WS, ST3-7PW, ST3-12MW, ST3-9ES

General capabilities: NumeracyEthical UnderstandingICT Capability.

Cross-curriculum priority: Sustainability

Unit of work: 2040 – Mathematics – Years 5 & 6

Time required: 65 mins

Level of teacher scaffolding:  High – Direct teacher instruction required in the warm-up and in Part B (explicit instruction), and scaffolding and guidance is needed to explain the activity for Part C (group work and problem-solving)

To view our NZ Curriculum alignment, click here.

Resources required

  • Student Worksheets – one copy per student
  • A device capable of presenting a video to the class
  • 1 plastic or glass 1 litre jug – with measurement markings
  • 1 litre of water in a separate container
  • 1 small packet of rigatoni or penne pasta shells (uncooked)
  • 1 litre bag or container of small pebbles or stones or sand
  • Small measuring scales capable of being set to zero (e.g. nutrition scales)
  • Whiteboard and markers
  • CO2 Saver Choice Cards & Facts’ – 1 per 2 or 3 students of page 1 and 1 copy of page 2 only
  • ‘Our CO2 Saver Household’ Worksheet – 1 per 2 or 3 students
  • Access to the ‘Household CO2 Calculator‘
  • Summary slides â€“ optional
  • Sustainability Factsheet â€“ optional

Additional info

2040 is an innovative feature documentary that looks to the future, but is vitally important NOW! Director Damon Gameau embarks on a journey to explore what the future could look like by the year 2040 if we simply embraced the best solutions already available to us to improve our planet and shifted them rapidly into the mainstream. 

In Australia: Order the Schools Version of the 2040 DVD. The Schools Version includes an educational license and is for Australian primary and secondary schools that wish to utilise the film as a learning tool or host free on-site screenings for the school community.

In New Zealand: Order the Schools Version of the 2040 DVD. The Schools Version includes an educational license and is for New Zealand primary and secondary schools that wish to utilise the film as a learning tool or host free on-site screenings for the school community.

If you are teaching in either New Zealand or Australia, you can now organise a virtual screening of the film for your class. To enquire about this option, simply email schools@whatsyour2040.com and the 2040 team will help you set this up! If you have already bought a DVD of the film and you have a ClickView account, you can email the team for permission to upload the film to your account to make it more easily accessible for your teachers and students.

Cool.org, GoodThing Productions and Regen Pictures would like to acknowledge the generous contributions of Good Pitch AustraliaShark Island InstituteDocumentary Australia FoundationThe Caledonia Foundation and our philanthropic partners in the development of these teaching resources.

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2040 - The Maths of Carbon

  • Primary
  • Year 5 - 6
  • Mathematics
  • Numbers
  • Algebra
  • Measurement
  • Geometry
  • Science
  • Environmental
  • Energy
  • Sustainability
  • Economic
  • Design Thinking
  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
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