Lesson summary
Students will learn about the formation of the Commonwealth of Nations and how it differs from the British Empire. They will gain a broader understanding of why nations participate in the Commonwealth Games. Students will then conduct research on a prominent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander athlete who has competed in the Commonwealth Games and reflect on how their participation impacts their identity.
Learning intentions
Students will:
- understand the difference between the Commonwealth of Nations and the British Empire by exploring what it means to be a part of the Commonwealth today.
Success criteria
Students can:
- outline why nations participate in the Commonwealth
- research Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander athletes and what being a Commonwealth athlete means to their identity and the place they represent.
Lesson guides and printables


Curriculum links
Select your curriculum from the options below.
Lesson details
Skills
This lesson is designed to build students’ competencies in the following skills:
- creative thinking
- critical thinking
- cultural understanding
- digital literacy
- intercultural understanding
Curriculum Mapping
Australian Curriculum (v9.0) content description:
Year 4 HASS
- Students learn about the effects of contact with other people on First Nations Australians and their Countries/Places following the arrival of the First Fleet and how this was viewed by First Nations Australians as an invasion (AC9HS4K04).
- Students learn about the diversity of cultural, religious and/or social groups to which they and others in the community belong, and their importance to identity (AC9HS4K09).
Relevant parts of Year 4 HASS achievement standards: Students describe the effects of colonisation on people and environments. They describe the importance and role of local government, community members and laws, and the cultural and social factors that shape identity.
General capabilities: Critical and Creative Thinking, Digital Literacy, Intercultural Understanding, Literacy, Personal and Social Capability
Cross-curriculum priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures
Level of teacher scaffolding: Low – the teacher needs to confidently present information from a slide presentation, facilitate class discussion and encourage students to conduct effective online research.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
- Target 4.7: By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development.
Resources Required
- device for displaying digital resources
- student access to devices (ideally 1 per student)
- Student Worksheet
- What’s the Difference Between the Commonwealth of Nations and the British Empire? Factsheet
- whiteboard and whiteboard markers
Additional Info
These resources have been created with the support of the Australian Commonwealth Games Team, via Commonwealth Games Australia.
The Australian Commonwealth Games Team are set to take on the athletes of he world at the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games from next year, and together the more than 250 athletes in green and gold aim to be the top nation at the Games in terms of gold and overall medals won, the number of medallists, and the number of sports winning medals.
You can cheer on Australia’s best across the screens of 7 and 7Plus from 23 July 2026.
Related Professional Learning
Beginning to Include First Nations Peoples’ Perspectives in Your Classroom
Quick Summary: This course is designed to inform and upskill educators in incorporating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in the classroom. It guides terms of reference, protocols and strategies for an inclusive classroom that celebrates diversity.
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